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Compound | chlorobenzene | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAS No. | 108-90-7 | Catalog No. | XMZX-W1633 | Brand | |
Purity | 99% | Packing | 25kg/DRUMS | Grade | |
Lead Time | 3Day (s) | Origin | Loading Port | China,Xiamen,Siming District |
Boiling Point | 131ºC |
---|---|
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Flammable. Attacks some types of plastics, rubber and coatings. |
Storage Condition | 0-6ºC |
Appearance & Physical State | colourless liquid |
Water Solubility | 0.4 g/L (20 ºC) |
Flash Point | 29ºC |
Refractive Index | 1.523-1.525 |
Density | 1.1075 |
Freezing Point | -45.6℃ |
Melting Point | -45ºC |
Vapor Density | 3.86 (vs air) |
Vapor Pressure | 11.8 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
Uses
Chlorobenzene is used primarily as raw material for the synthesis of o- and p-nitrochlorobenzene and 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene.Important quantitative chemical conversions other than the production of nitrochlorobenzenes are the production of diphenyl oxide and diphenyldichlorosilane.
Chlorobenzene is mainly used as raw material for the synthesis of chemicals including triphenylphosphine (catalyst for organic synthesis), phenylsilane, and thiophenol (pesticide and pharmaceutical intermediate). It is also used as raw material for the synthesis of solvent for organic synthesis reactions including methylenediphenyldiisocyanate, urethane raw material, agricultural adjuvants, paint and ink, and cleaning solvent for electronics.
manufacture of phenol, aniline, DDT; solvent for paints; heat transfer medium.
Chlorobenzene is used as a process solvent in the production of isocyanates such as MDI and TDI and as a solvent in various crop protection formulations. It is further used as a solvent in condensation reactions in the dyes industry.
Chlorobenzene is a basic substance used in chemical syntheses with 95% of the quantity used converted in closed systems to intermediate and final products.
It is used as a process solvent in the manufacture of three indigoid dyes and pigments. All the pigments and dyes are thioindigoid colors.
Chlorobenzene is an example of haloarenes which is formed by mono substitution of benzene ring. When chlorobenzene is fused with sodium hydroxide at 623K and 320 atm sodium phenoxide is produced. Finally, sodium phenoxide on acidification gives phenols.
Preparation of phenols from Chlorobenzene
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