Magnesium oxide

Description

Magnesium oxide (MgO), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg2+ ions and O2− ions held together by ionic bonding. Magnesium hydroxide forms in the presence of water (MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2), but it can be reversed by heating it to separate moisture.
Magnesium oxide was historically known as magnesia alba (literally, the white mineral from magnesia - other sources give magnesia alba as MgCO3), to differentiate it from magnesia negra, a black mineral containing what is now known as manganese.
While "magnesium oxide" normally refers to MgO, magnesium peroxide MgO2 is also known as a compound. According to evolutionary crystal structure prediction, MgO2 is thermodynamically stable at pressures above 116 GPa (gigapascals), and a totally new semiconducting suboxide Mg3O2 is thermodynamically stable above 500 GPa. Because of its stability, MgO is used as a model system for investigating vibrational properties of crystals.

Basic Info

Chemical Name	Magnesium oxide
Synonyms	MAGNESIUM PERMANGANATE HYDRATE; Ethanedioic acid,magnesium salt; Magnesiumoxalatedihydrate; magnesium oxalate; magnesium oxalate dihydrate,puratronic; Oxalic acid magnesium; Oxalic acid magnesium salt; Magnesiumoxalat-2-hydrat; Mg monoxide; magnesium monoxide; Magnesiumoxalat; Expand
CAS No.	1309-48-4
Molecular Formula	MgO
Molecular Weight	40.30440
PSA	17.07000
LogP	-0.11880

Numbering system

MDL number	MFCD00011109
RTECS number	OM3850000
EINECS number	215-171-9
PubChem number	24877703

Properties

Appearance & Physical State	white or light grey powder
Density	3.58
Boiling Point	3600ºC
Melting Point	2852ºC
Flash Point	3600ºC
Refractive Index	1.736
Stability	Stable. Incompatible with bromine trifluoride, bromine trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride.
Storage Condition	Store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from water. Keep containers tightly closed.

Safety Info

RTECS	OM3850000
Hazard Class	8
Safety Statements	S24/25
HS Code	25199010
WGK Germany	1
Packing Group	III
RIDADR	UN 1418
Risk Statements	R20/22

Synthesis Route

Total 3 Documents >>

: 7439-95-4
magnesium atom

: 10024-97-2
Dinitrogen monoxide

: 1309-48-4
Magnesium oxide

Detail>>

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MSDS

Total 2 Documents >>

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SDS 1.0

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1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name	Magnesium oxide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number	-
Other names	Magnesiumoxalatedihydrate

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses	For industry use only. Processing Aids and Additives
Uses advised against	no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

Company	MOLBASE (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Address	Floor 4 & 5, Building 12, No. 1001 North Qinzhou Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
Telephone	+86(21)64956998
Fax	+86(21)54365166

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number	+86-400-6021-666
Service hours	Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Not classified.

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)	No symbol.
Signal word	No signal word.
Hazard statement(s)	none
Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention	none
Response	none
Storage	none
Disposal	none

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

3.Composition/information on ingredients

3.1 Substances

Chemical name	Common names and synonyms	CAS number	EC number	Concentration
Magnesium oxide	Magnesium oxide	1309-48-4	none	100%

4.First-aid measures

4.1 Description of necessary first-aid measures

General advice

Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled

Fresh air, rest.

In case of skin contact

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.

In case of eye contact

Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible).

If swallowed

Rinse mouth.

4.2 Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

Exposure Routes: inhalation, skin and/or eye contact Symptoms: Irritation eyes, nose; metal fume fever: cough, chest pain, flu-like fever Target Organs: Eyes, respiratory system (NIOSH, 2016)

4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Magnesium and Related Compounds/

5.Fire-fighting measures

5.1 Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

In case of fire in the surroundings: all extinguishing agents allowed.

5.2 Specific hazards arising from the chemical

no data available

5.3 Special protective actions for fire-fighters

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

6.Accidental release measures

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8.

6.2 Environmental precautions

Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.

6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

Pick up and arrange disposal. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

7.Handling and storage

7.1 Precautions for safe handling

Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2.

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Separated from strong acids. Dry. Well closed.Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well ventilated area away from moisture.

8.Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1 Control parameters

Occupational Exposure limit values

After reviewing available published literature, NIOSH provided comments to OSHA on August 1, 1988, regarding the "Proposed Rule on Air Contaminants" (29 CFR 1910, Docket No. H-020) ... At that time, NIOSH also conducted a limited evaluation of the literature and concluded that the documentation cited by OSHA was inadequate to support the proposed PEL (as an 8-hour TWA) of 10 mg/cu m for ... magnesium oxide fume ... .

Biological limit values

no data available

8.2 Appropriate engineering controls

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

8.3 Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE)

Eye/face protection

Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166. Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection

Wear impervious clothing. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Respiratory protection

Wear dust mask when handling large quantities.

Thermal hazards

no data available

9.Physical and chemical properties

Physical state	white or light grey powder
Colour	White, very fine powder
Odour	Odorless
Melting point/ freezing point	2852ºC
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range	3600ºC
Flammability	Noncombustible SolidNot combustible.
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit	no data available
Flash point	3600ºC
Auto-ignition temperature	no data available
Decomposition temperature	no data available
pH	pH = 10.3 (saturated aqueous solution)
Kinematic viscosity	no data available
Solubility	0.009 % at 30°C (NIOSH, 2016)
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value)	no data available
Vapour pressure	0 mm Hg (approx) (NIOSH, 2016)
Density and/or relative density	3.58
Relative vapour density	no data available
Particle characteristics	no data available

10.Stability and reactivity

10.1 Reactivity

no data available

10.2 Chemical stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions

Phosphorus pentachloride and magnesium oxide react with brilliant incandescence [Mellor 8:1016. 1946-1947]. The oxide is incompatible with interhalogens such as bromine pentafluoride, etc.

10.4 Conditions to avoid

no data available

10.5 Incompatible materials

Violent reaction with halogens, chlorine trifluoride, bromine pentalfluoride, phosphorous pentachloride, strong acids. May ignite and explode when heated with sublimed sulfur, magnesium powder, or aluminum powder.

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products

no data available

11.Toxicological information

Acute toxicity

Oral: LD50 Rat female oral 3990 mg/kg
Inhalation: no data available
Dermal: no data available

Skin corrosion/irritation

no data available

Serious eye damage/irritation

no data available

Respiratory or skin sensitization

no data available

Germ cell mutagenicity

no data available

Carcinogenicity

A4: Not classifiable as a human carcinogen.

Reproductive toxicity

no data available

STOT-single exposure

no data available

STOT-repeated exposure

no data available

Aspiration hazard

no data available

12.Ecological information

12.1 Toxicity

Toxicity to fish: no data available
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates: no data available
Toxicity to algae: no data available
Toxicity to microorganisms: no data available

12.2 Persistence and degradability

no data available

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential

no data available

12.4 Mobility in soil

no data available

12.5 Other adverse effects

no data available

13.Disposal considerations

13.1 Disposal methods

Product

The material can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. Do not discharge to sewer systems.

Contaminated packaging

Containers can be triply rinsed (or equivalent) and offered for recycling or reconditioning. Alternatively, the packaging can be punctured to make it unusable for other purposes and then be disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing is possible for combustible packaging materials.

14.Transport information

14.1 UN Number

ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods.

IMDG: Not dangerous goods.

IATA: Not dangerous goods.

14.2 UN Proper Shipping Name

ADR/RID: unknown

IMDG: unknown

IATA: unknown

14.3 Transport hazard class(es)

ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods.

IMDG: Not dangerous goods.

IATA: Not dangerous goods.

14.4 Packing group, if applicable

ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods.

IMDG: Not dangerous goods.

IATA: Not dangerous goods.

14.5 Environmental hazards

ADR/RID: no

IMDG: no

IATA: no

14.6 Special precautions for user

no data available

14.7 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code

no data available

15.Regulatory information

15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations specific for the product in question

Chemical name	Common names and synonyms	CAS number	EC number
Magnesium oxide	Magnesium oxide	1309-48-4	none
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS)			Listed.
EC Inventory			Listed.
United States Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory			Listed.
China Catalog of Hazardous chemicals 2015			Not Listed.
New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals (NZIoC)			Listed.
Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS)			Listed.
Vietnam National Chemical Inventory			Listed.
Chinese Chemical Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances (China IECSC)			Listed.

16.Other information

Information on revision

Creation Date	Aug 12, 2017
Revision Date	Aug 12, 2017

Abbreviations and acronyms

CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
ADR: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
RID: Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods
IATA: International Air Transportation Association
TWA: Time Weighted Average
STEL: Short term exposure limit
LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
EC50: Effective Concentration 50%

References

IPCS - The International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), website: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.home
HSDB - Hazardous Substances Data Bank, website: https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, website: http://www.iarc.fr/
eChemPortal - The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances by OECD, website: http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pageID=0&request_locale=en
CAMEO Chemicals, website: http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/search/simple
ChemIDplus, website: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp
ERG - Emergency Response Guidebook by U.S. Department of Transportation, website: http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library/erg
Germany GESTIS-database on hazard substance, website: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-stoffdatenbank/index-2.jsp
ECHA - European Chemicals Agency, website: https://echa.europa.eu/

Disclaimer: The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. We as supplier shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.

MSDS Expand: MSDS
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Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Magnesium oxide
    CAS-No.        : 1309-48-4
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances



Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  Classification of the substance or mixture
    Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
    This substance is not classified as dangerous according to Directive 67/548/EEC.
  Label elements
    The product does not need to be labelled in accordance with EC directives or respective national laws.
  Other hazards - none

Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
  Substances
    Formula        : MgO
    Molecular Weight        : 40,3 g/mol

Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
  Description of first aid measures
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    Ingestion or inhalation of a large quantity may cause a feverish reaction and leukocytosis., Diarrhoea
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Magnesium oxide
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    no data available

Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
  Environmental precautions
    Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
  Precautions for safe handling
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire
    protection.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
    Air and moisture sensitive.
  Specific end uses
    no data available

Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    General industrial hygiene practice.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards
    such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Immersion protection
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: > 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® ( Z677272, Size M)
    Splash protection
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: > 30 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® ( Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 873000,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an Industrial Hygienist familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our
    customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous
    substances, and to the specific work-place., The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired,
    use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and
    approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: powder
    Colour: white
    b) Odour        no data available
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available
    d) pH        no data available
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: 2.852 °C - lit.
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and 3.600 °C at 1.013 hPa
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        not applicable
    h) Evaporation rate        no data available
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available
    l) Vapour density        no data available
    m) Relative density        3,580 g/cm3
    n) Water solubility        insoluble
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Autoignition        no data available
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available
    s) Explosive properties        no data available
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available
  Other safety information
    no data available

Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    no data available
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    Air sensitive.
  Incompatible materials
    Strong oxidizing agents, May react violently with:, phosphorous pentachloride, Strong acids
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available

Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitization
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    Carcinogenicity - Hamster - Intratracheal
    Tumorigenic:Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria. Sense Organs and Special Senses (Nose,
    Eye, Ear, and Taste):Olfaction:Tumors. Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration:Tumors.
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Potential health effects
  Inhalation        May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
  Ingestion
    May be harmful if swallowed.
  Skin        May be harmful if absorbed through skin. May cause skin irritation.
  Eyes        May cause eye irritation.
  Signs and Symptoms of Exposure
    Ingestion or inhalation of a large quantity may cause a feverish reaction and leukocytosis., Diarrhoea
  Additional Information
    RTECS: OM3850000

Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    no data available
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
  UN number
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
    IMDG: Not dangerous goods
    IATA:        Not dangerous goods
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no
  Special precautions for user
    no data available

SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

Precursor

Total 3 Documents >>

: 10028-15-6
Ozone

: 10024-97-2
Dinitrogen monoxide

: 7439-95-4
magnesium atom

More >>

1309-48-4

MgO

Description

Basic Info

Chemical Name

Synonyms

CAS No.

Molecular Formula

Molecular Weight

PSA

LogP

Numbering system

Properties

Appearance & Physical State

Density

Boiling Point

Melting Point

Flash Point

Refractive Index

Stability

Storage Condition

Safety Info

RTECS

Hazard Class

Safety Statements

HS Code

WGK Germany

Packing Group

RIDADR

Risk Statements

Synthesis Route

MSDS

SDS 1.0

SDS 1.0

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

1.2 Other means of identification

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

3.Composition/information on ingredients

3.1 Substances

4.First-aid measures

4.1 Description of necessary first-aid measures

General advice

If inhaled

In case of skin contact

In case of eye contact

If swallowed

4.2 Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

4.3 Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary

5.Fire-fighting measures

5.1 Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media

5.2 Specific hazards arising from the chemical

5.3 Special protective actions for fire-fighters

6.Accidental release measures

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

6.2 Environmental precautions

6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

7.Handling and storage

7.1 Precautions for safe handling

7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

8.Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1 Control parameters

Occupational Exposure limit values

Biological limit values

8.2 Appropriate engineering controls

8.3 Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE)

Eye/face protection

Skin protection

Respiratory protection

Thermal hazards